Affectionate, friendly, and unmistakably charming, the Shih Tzu is a small companion breed beloved for its long, flowing coat and warm personality. Adults typically weigh 9–16 pounds, making them ideal lap dogs that thrive in a variety of living environments. Shih Tzus enjoy being close to their families and are well-suited for individuals, seniors, and families with children when properly socialized.

Bred as prized companions for Chinese royalty, the Shih Tzu has a lineage that dates back over 1,000 years. Developed from Tibetan breeds like the Lhasa Apso and small Chinese dogs, they were cherished by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Their name, which means “lion dog” in Mandarin, reflects their resemblance to traditional guardian lion statues. The Shih Tzu was introduced to the West in the 20th century and quickly became a popular companion breed.

Selective breeding focused on creating a dog with a sweet temperament and distinctive appearance. The Shih Tzu’s long, luxurious double coat and characteristic pushed-in face made the breed instantly recognizable. Breeders also prioritized their affectionate, even-tempered personality, which made them ideal house companions. These traits have helped the Shih Tzu remain a highly sought-after breed for families and individuals alike.

Gentle, loving, and loyal, the Shih Tzu is happiest when close to its family. The breed is generally good with children and other pets, thanks to its even-tempered nature. While not overly athletic, Shih Tzus are playful and enjoy short bursts of activity. Early socialization and consistent training help manage their occasional stubbornness, ensuring they grow into well-mannered companions.

A comfortable indoor environment suits the Shih Tzu best, as the breed is sensitive to extreme heat and cold. Daily walks and playtime provide sufficient exercise, but long grooming sessions are part of the commitment. Their double coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles, and professional grooming every 4–6 weeks helps maintain their signature look.

Shih Tzus are intelligent but can be independent, so training requires patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement methods work best, and early training helps establish good habits.

Although they have a long double coat, Shih Tzus shed minimally. Regular brushing helps control loose hair and prevents tangles, especially for dogs kept in a longer coat style.

Shih Tzus require only moderate exercise, typically one or two short walks and some indoor playtime each day. Overexertion should be avoided, particularly in hot weather.